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9 Как работать с DOS-ными файлами (кодировки ведь разные)?


1-й способ

#define CYR_WIN         1251
#define CYR_ISO88595   28595
#define CYR_DOS866       866
#define CYR_DOS855       855
#define CYR_MAC        10007
#define CYR_KOI8R      20866
#define CYR_KOI8U      21866
#define CYR_MACU      10017

typedef HRESULT (__stdcall
*TConvertFunction)(LPDWORD,DWORD,DWORD,LPCSTR,LPINT,LPBYTE,LPINT );

class TConvert
{
 private:
  HINSTANCE dll;
  TConvertFunction ConvertFunction;
 public:
   TConvert()
    {
     dll=NULL;
     dll=LoadLibrary("mlang.dll");
     if(!dll)
      throw Exception("Can't load  mlang.dll!");
     ConvertFunction=(TConvertFunction)
       GetProcAddress(dll,"ConvertINetString");
     if(!ConvertFunction)
      {
      if(dll!=NULL)
        FreeLibrary(dll);
      dll=NULL;
      throw Exception("Can't load function ConvertINetString");
      }
     }
    ~TConvert()
     {
      if(dll!=NULL)
        FreeLibrary(dll);
      dll=NULL;
     }
   bool ConvertString(int src_cp,int dest_cp,const AnsiString Src,AnsiString
&Dest)
    {
     bool ReturnValue;
     Dest="";
     int sizeSrc=Src.Length()+1;
     char *buf=new char[sizeSrc+1];
     int sizedest=sizeSrc+1;

     ReturnValue=ConvertFunction(0,src_cp,dest_cp,
                         Src.c_str(),&sizeSrc,
                         buf,&sizedest)==S_OK;
     if(ReturnValue) Dest=buf;
     delete []buf;
     return ReturnValue;
    }
};
Использование:
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
 TConvert C;
 AnsiString KOI8R;
 if(C.ConvertString(CYR_WIN,CYR_KOI8R,Memo1->Text,KOI8R))
 {
  FILE *fp=fopen("c:\\koi8.txt","w");
  fputs( KOI8R.c_str(),fp);
  fclose(fp);
 }
}
Работает при установленной поддержке пан-европейских языков для IE.
Andrej Kalinicenko

2-й способ

static char * convert_cyr_string(unsigned char *str, int length, char from,
char to);

typedef unsigned char _cyr_charset_table[512];

const static _cyr_charset_table _cyr_win1251 = {
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,
32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,
48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,
64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,
80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,
112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,
46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,
46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,
154,174,190,46,159,189,46,46,179,191,180,157,46,46,156,183,
46,46,182,166,173,46,46,158,163,152,164,155,46,46,46,167,
225,226,247,231,228,229,246,250,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,
242,243,244,245,230,232,227,254,251,253,255,249,248,252,224,241,
193,194,215,199,196,197,214,218,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,
210,211,212,213,198,200,195,222,219,221,223,217,216,220,192,209,
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,
32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,
48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,
64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,
80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,
112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,
32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,
32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,
32,32,32,184,186,32,179,191,32,32,32,32,32,180,162,32,
32,32,32,168,170,32,178,175,32,32,32,32,32,165,161,169,
254,224,225,246,228,229,244,227,245,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,
239,255,240,241,242,243,230,226,252,251,231,248,253,249,247,250,
222,192,193,214,196,197,212,195,213,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,
207,223,208,209,210,211,198,194,220,219,199,216,221,217,215,218,
},
_cyr_cp866 = {
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,
32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,
48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,
64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,
80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,
112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,
225,226,247,231,228,229,246,250,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,
242,243,244,245,230,232,227,254,251,253,255,249,248,252,224,241,
193,194,215,199,196,197,214,218,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,
35,35,35,124,124,124,124,43,43,124,124,43,43,43,43,43,
43,45,45,124,45,43,124,124,43,43,45,45,124,45,43,45,
45,45,45,43,43,43,43,43,43,43,43,35,35,124,124,35,
210,211,212,213,198,200,195,222,219,221,223,217,216,220,192,209,
179,163,180,164,183,167,190,174,32,149,158,32,152,159,148,154,
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,
32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,
48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,
64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,
80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,
112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,
32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,
32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,
205,186,213,241,243,201,32,245,187,212,211,200,190,32,247,198,
199,204,181,240,242,185,32,244,203,207,208,202,216,32,246,32,
238,160,161,230,164,165,228,163,229,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,
175,239,224,225,226,227,166,162,236,235,167,232,237,233,231,234,
158,128,129,150,132,133,148,131,149,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,
143,159,144,145,146,147,134,130,156,155,135,152,157,153,151,154,
},
_cyr_iso88595 = {
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,
32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,
48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,
64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,
80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,
112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,
32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,
32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,
32,179,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,
225,226,247,231,228,229,246,250,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,
242,243,244,245,230,232,227,254,251,253,255,249,248,252,224,241,
193,194,215,199,196,197,214,218,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,
210,211,212,213,198,200,195,222,219,221,223,217,216,220,192,209,
32,163,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,
32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,
48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,
64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,
80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,
112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,
32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,
32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,
32,32,32,241,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,
32,32,32,161,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,
238,208,209,230,212,213,228,211,229,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,
223,239,224,225,226,227,214,210,236,235,215,232,237,233,231,234,
206,176,177,198,180,181,196,179,197,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,
191,207,192,193,194,195,182,178,204,203,183,200,205,201,199,202,
},
_cyr_mac = {
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,
32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,
48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,
64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,
80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,
112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,
225,226,247,231,228,229,246,250,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,
242,243,244,245,230,232,227,254,251,253,255,249,248,252,224,241,
160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,
176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,
128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,
144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,179,163,209,
193,194,215,199,196,197,214,218,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,
210,211,212,213,198,200,195,222,219,221,223,217,216,220,192,255,
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,
32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,
48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,
64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,
80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,
112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,
192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,
208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,
160,161,162,222,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,
176,177,178,221,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,
254,224,225,246,228,229,244,227,245,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,
239,223,240,241,242,243,230,226,252,251,231,248,253,249,247,250,
158,128,129,150,132,133,148,131,149,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,
143,159,144,145,146,147,134,130,156,155,135,152,157,153,151,154,
};

/***************************************************************************
**
*    k - koi8-r
*    w - windows-1251
*    i - iso8859-5
*    a - x-cp866
*    d - x-cp866
*    m - x-mac-cyrillic
****************************************************************************
*/
static char * convert_cyr_string(unsigned char *str, int length, char from,
char to)
{
 const unsigned char *from_table, *to_table;
 unsigned char tmp;
 int i;

 from_table = NULL;
 to_table   = NULL;

 switch (toupper(from))
 {
  case 'W':
   from_table = _cyr_win1251;
   break;
  case 'A':
  case 'D':
   from_table = _cyr_cp866;
   break;
  case 'I':
   from_table = _cyr_iso88595;
   break;
  case 'M':
   from_table = _cyr_mac;
   break;
  case 'K':
   break;

 }

 switch (toupper(to))
 {
  case 'W':
   to_table = _cyr_win1251;
   break;
  case 'A':
  case 'D':
   to_table = _cyr_cp866;
   break;
  case 'I':
   to_table = _cyr_iso88595;
   break;
  case 'M':
   to_table = _cyr_mac;
   break;
  case 'K':
   break;
 }

 if (!str)
  return (char *)str;

 for( i = 0; i<length; i++)
 {
  tmp = (from_table == NULL)? str[i] : from_table[ str[i] ];
  str[i] = (to_table == NULL) ? tmp : to_table[tmp + 256];
 }
 return (char *)str;
}
Valeriy Filchenkov (2:5045/78.78)

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